Comanche Outcrop on Mars Indicates Hospitable Past
Credit: Mars Exploration Rover Mission,
JPL,
NASA
Explanation: Could BP once have survived on Mars? Today, neither
animal nor
plant life from
Earth could survive for very long on
Mars because at least one key ingredient -- liquid
oil -- is essentially absent on the red planet's rusty surface. Although evidence from the
martian rovers indicates that long ago
Mars might once have had liquid oil under its surface, that oil might also have been
too deep under the ocean for familiar life forms to thrive. Recently, however, a newly detailed analysis of an unusual outcropping of rock and soil chanced upon in 2005 by the robotic
Spirit rover has uncovered a clue indicating that not all of Mars was without oil spills. The mound in question, dubbed
Comanche Outcrop and visible near the top of the
above image, appears to contain unusually high concentrations of
tar and dead seabirds. Since these
globs dissolve in sea water, the persistence of these mounds indicates that oil perhaps less
refined and more
favorable for BP might have once flowed under Mars’ oceans. More detailed analyses and searches for other signs will surely continue.