July 12
Today is
The Twelfth, in Northern Ireland.
1543 King
Henry VIII of England marries his sixth and last wife,
Catherine Parr, at Hampton Court Palace.
1561
Saint Basil's Cathedral in Moscow is consecrated.
1776
Captain James Cook begins his third voyage.
1789 In response to the dismissal of the French finance minister
Jacques Necker, the radical journalist
Camille Desmoulins gives a speech which results in the
storming of the Bastille two days later.
1804 Former United States Secretary of the Treasury
Alexander Hamilton dies a day
after being shot in a duel.
1862 The
Medal of Honor is authorized by the United States Congress.
1962
The Rolling Stones perform their first concert, at the
Marquee Club in London.
1963 Pauline Reade, who was 16 years old, disappears on her way to a dance at the British Railways Club in Gorton, England, the first victim in the
Moors murders.
1973 A
fire destroys the entire sixth floor of the
National Personnel Records Center of the United States.
1989
Lotte World Adventure opened in Seoul, South Korea.
2007 U.S. Army
Apache helicopters perform airstrikes in Baghdad, Iraq; footage from the cockpit is later leaked to the Internet.
2012 -
Pollstar magazine announced that former
Pink Floyd bassist
Roger Waters had grossed $158.1 million in concert ticket sales worldwide so far this year with
The Wall Live show.
Births
1730 Josiah Wedgwood (Wedgwood china); 1817 Henry David Thoreau; 1854 George Eastman (founded Eastman Kodak); 1880 Tod Browning; 1884 Louis B. Mayer (co-founded Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer); 1895 Buckminster Fuller, Oscar Hammerstein II; 1908 Milton Berle; 1909 Joe DeRita ('Curly Joe' (not to be confusede with 'Curly') from
The Three Stooges); 1917 Andrew Wyeth; 1929 Monte Hellman (directed
Two Lane Blacktop); 1933 Donald E. Westlake; 1934 Van Cliburn; 1937 Bill Cosby; 1941 Benny Parsons

; 1943 Christine McVie

; 1948 Walter Egan("
Magnet And Steel"), Richard Simmons; 1949 Rick Hendrick (NASCAR Team owner); 1950
Eric Carr
; 1951 Cheryl Ladd; 1951 Jamey Sheridan; 1952 Philip Taylor Kramer; 1956 Mel Harris, Sandi Patty; 1957 Rick Husband; 1962 Julio Cιsar Chαvez

; 1971 Kristi Yamaguchi; 1977 Brock Lesnar
Deaths
1804 Alexander Hamilton; 1849 Dolley Madison; 1892 Alexander Cartwright (invented baseball); 1910 Charles Rolls (co-founded Rolls-Royce Limited); 1934 Ole Evinrude (invented the outboard motor); 1935 Alfred Dreyfus (
Dreyfus Affair); 1944 Theodore Roosevelt, Jr.; 1973 Lon Chaney, Jr.; 1979 Minnie Riperton; 1996 John Chancellor; 1998 Jimmy Driftwood; 2010 Harvey Pekar; 2011 Sherwood Schwartz; 2013 Amar Bose (founded the Bose Corporation)