July 16
622 – The beginning of the
Islamic calendar.
1377 –
Richard II of England is crowned.
1661 – The first
banknotes in Europe are issued by the Swedish bank
Stockholms Banco.
1769 –
Father Junípero Serra founds California's first mission,
Mission San Diego de Alcalá. Over the following decades, it evolves into the city of
San Diego, California.
1782 –
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's opera
Die Entführung aus dem Serail is first performed.
1790 – The
District of Columbia is established as the capital of the United States after signature of the
Residence Act.
1861 – American Civil War: At the order of President Abraham Lincoln, Union troops begin a 25-mile march into Virginia for what will become the
First Battle of Bull Run, the first major land battle of the war.
1862 – American Civil War:
David Farragut is promoted to rear admiral, becoming the first officer in United States Navy to hold the rank of Admiral.
1900 -
His Master's Voice, the logo of the
Victor Recording Company and later
RCA Victor, was registered with the US Patent Office. The logo shows the dog,
Nipper, looking into the horn of a
gramophone.
1910 –
John Robertson Duigan makes the first flight of the
Duigan pusher biplane, the first aircraft built in Australia.
1915 – The first
Order of the Arrow ceremony takes place and the Order of the Arrow is founded to honor American Boy Scouts who best exemplify the Scout Oath and Law.
1927 –
Augusto César Sandino leads a raid on U.S. Marines and Nicaraguan Guardia Nacional that had been sent to apprehend him in the village of Ocotal, but is repulsed by one of the first
dive-bombing attacks in history.
1935 – The world's first
parking meter is installed in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
1941 –
Joe DiMaggio hits safely for the 56th consecutive game, a streak that
still stands as a
MLB record.
1945 – World War II: The heavy cruiser
USS Indianapolis leaves San Francisco with parts for the atomic bomb
"Little Boy" bound for
Tinian Island.
Manhattan Project: The Atomic Age begins when the United States
successfully detonates a plutonium-based test nuclear weapon near
Alamogordo, New Mexico.
1948 – The storming of the cockpit of the
Miss Macao passenger seaplane marks the first
aircraft hijacking of a commercial plane.
1951 –
The Catcher in the Rye by
J. D. Salinger is published for the first time.
1956 –
Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus closes its last "Big Tent" show in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
1960 –
USS George Washington, a modified Skipjack-class submarine, successfully launches the first
SLBM while submerged.
1965 – The
Mont Blanc Tunnel, linking France and Italy, opens.
1966 -
Jack Bruce,
Ginger Baker and
Eric Clapton formed
Cream. The three piece group only lasted 2 years.
1969 – Apollo program:
Apollo 11, the first mission to land astronauts on the Moon, is launched from the
Kennedy Space Center at Cape Kennedy, Florida.
1979 – Iraqi President
Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr resigns and is replaced by
Saddam Hussein.
1981 - US singer-songwriter
Harry Chapin, who had success in the 70s with '
Taxi’, ‘
W-O-L-D’ and a No. 1 ‘
Cat’s In The Cradle’, was killed, aged 38, after suffering cardiac arrest while driving on a New York expressway. His car was hit from behind by a tractor-trailer, causing the gas tank to explode.
1990 – The
Parliament of the Ukrainian SSR declares state sovereignty over the territory of the
Ukrainian SSR.
1991 – Ukraine celebrates its first
Independence Day. And there was much rejoicing.
1994 –
Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9 collides with
Jupiter. Impacts continue until July 22.
1999 –
John F. Kennedy Jr., piloting a Piper Saratoga aircraft,
dies when his plane crashes into the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Martha's Vineyard. His wife Carolyn Bessette-Kennedy and sister-in-law Lauren Bessette are also killed.
2007, The
White Stripes played their 'shortest live show ever' at George Street, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada.
Jack White played a single C# note accompanied by a bass drum/crash cymbal hit from
Meg. At the end of the show, Jack announced, "We have now officially played in every province and territory in Canada." They then left the stage and performed a full show later that night in St John's.
2008 – Sixteen infants in Gansu Province, China, who had been fed on
tainted milk powder, are diagnosed with kidney stones; in total, an estimated 300,000 infants are affected.
2009 - A stage being built in France for a concert by
Madonna collapsed, killing two workers and injuring six others. Technicians had been setting up the stage at the Velodrome stadium in Marseille when the partially-built roof fell in, bringing down a crane.
2013 – As many as 27 children die and 25 others are hospitalized after
eating lunch served at their school in eastern India.
2015 – Four U.S. Marines and one gunman die
in a shooting spree targeting military installations in Chattanooga, Tennessee.
Births
1821 – Mary Baker Eddy; 1872 – Roald Amundsen; 1880 – Kathleen Norris; 1887 – Shoeless Joe Jackson; 1907 – Orville Redenbacher, Barbara Stanwyck; 1911 – Ginger Rogers; 1915 – Barnard Hughes; 1924 – Bess Myerson; 1932 – Dick Thornburgh; 1943 – Jimmy Johnson; 1948 – Rubén Blades; 1952 – Stewart Copeland

; 1958 – Michael Flatley; 1963 – Phoebe Cates; 1964 – Melissa Monet; 1967 – Will Ferrell; 1968 – Barry Sanders; 1968 – Larry Sanger (co-founded Wikipedia

); 1971 – Corey Feldman; 1980 – Jesse Jane, Justine Joli
Deaths
1557 – Anne of Cleves; 1882 – Mary Todd Lincoln; 1886 – Ned Buntline; 1981 – Harry Chapin; 1996 – John Panozzo

; 1999 – Carolyn Bessette-Kennedy, John F. Kennedy Jr.; 2010 – James Gammon; 2012 – Bob Babbitt

; 2012 – Jon Lord

, Kitty Wells; 2013 – T-Model Ford; 2014 – Johnny Winter