July 25
315 The
Arch of Constantine is completed near the Colosseum in Rome to commemorate
Constantine I's victory over Maxentius at the Milvian Bridge.
1603
James VI of Scotland is crowned king of England (James I of England), bringing the Kingdom of England and Kingdom of Scotland into
personal union. Political union would occur in 1707.
1609 The English ship
Sea Venture, en route to Virginia, is deliberately driven ashore during a storm at Bermuda to prevent its sinking; the survivors go on to found a new colony there.
1722
Dummer's War begins along the Maine-Massachusetts border.
1755 British governor
Charles Lawrence and the Nova Scotia Council order the deportation of the
Acadians. Thousands of Acadians are sent to the British Colonies in America, France and England. Some later move to Louisiana, while others resettle in New Brunswick.
1783 American Revolutionary War: The war's last action, the
Siege of Cuddalore, is ended by a preliminary peace agreement.
1797
Horatio Nelson loses more than 300 men and his right arm during the failed conquest attempt of
Tenerife (Spain).
1837 The first commercial use of an electrical telegraph is successfully demonstrated by
William Cooke and
Charles Wheatstone on July 25, 1837 between Euston and Camden Town in London.
1861 American Civil War: The United States Congress passes the
CrittendenJohnson Resolution, stating that the war is being fought to preserve the Union and not to end slavery.
1893 The
Corinth Canal in the Gulf of Corinth, Greece is used for the first time.
1898 The United States
invasion of Puerto Rico begins with U.S. troops led by
General Nelson Miles landing at harbor of Guαnica, Puerto Rico.
1909
Louis Blιriot makes the first flight across the English Channel in a
heavier-than-air machine from (Calais to Dover, England, United Kingdom) in 37 minutes.
1915 RFC
Captain Lanoe Hawker becomes the first British military aviator to earn the
Victoria Cross, for defeating three German two-seat observation aircraft in one day, over the Western Front.
1946
Operation Crossroads: An atomic bomb is detonated underwater in the lagoon of
Bikini Atoll.
1946 At Club 500 in Atlantic City, New Jersey,
Dean Martin and
Jerry Lewis stage their first show as a comedy team.
1956 Forty-five miles south of Nantucket Island, the Italian ocean liner
SS Andrea Doria collides with the
MS Stockholm in heavy fog and sinks the next day, killing 51.
1959
SR.N1, a hovercraft, crosses the English Channel from Calais, France to Dover, England in just over two hours.
1965
Bob Dylan goes electric as he plugs in at the
Newport Folk Festival, signaling a major change in folk and rock music.
1969 -
Neil Young appeared with
Crosby, Stills and Nash for the first time, at
The Fillmore East, in New York. Young was initially asked to help out with live material only, but ended up joining the group on and off for the next 30 years.
1976 Viking program:
Viking 1 takes the famous
Face on Mars photo.
1978
Louise Brown, the world's first "
test tube baby" is born.
1980 -
AC/DC released their sixth (Wikipedia says seventh) studio album
Back In Black, the first AC/DC album recorded without former lead singer
Bon Scott who died on 19 February 1980 at the age of 33. The album has sold an estimated 49 million copies worldwide to date, making it the second highest-selling album of all time, and the best-selling hard rock or heavy metal album.
2000 Concorde
Air France Flight 4590 crashes at Paris Charles de Gaulle airport, killing 113 passengers.
2010 WikiLeaks publishes
classified documents about the War in Afghanistan, one of the largest leaks in U.S. military history.
Births
1750 Henry Knox; 1844 Thomas Eakins

; 1875 Jim Corbett; 1894 Walter Brennan; 1908 Jack Gilford; 1914 Woody Strode; 1915 Joseph P. Kennedy Jr.; 1923 Estelle Getty; 1941 Manny Charlton

; 1941 Nate Thurmond; 1948 Steve Goodman

; 1951 Verdine White

; 1954 Walter Payton; 1965 Illeana Douglas; 1967 Matt LeBlanc; 1976 Tera Patrick (porn actress); 1982 Brad Renfro; 1985 Nelson Piquet Jr.
Deaths
1834 Samuel Taylor Coleridge; 1934 Franηois Coty (Coty beauty products); 1982 Hal Foster (created comic strip
Prince Valiant); 1984 Big Mama Thornton♪ ♫; 1986 Vincente Minnelli; 1989 Steve Rubell (co-owner Studio 54); 1995 Charlie Rich♪ ♫; 1997 Ben Hogan; 2003 John Schlesinger (director
Midnight Cowboy); 2008 Randy Pausch