August 21
1680 –
Pueblo Indians capture Santa Fe from the Spanish during the
Pueblo Revolt.
1770 –
James Cook formally claims eastern Australia for Great Britain, naming it New South Wales.
1831 –
Nat Turner leads black slaves and free blacks in a rebellion in Southampton County, Virginia, which will claim the lives of 55-65 whites.
1863 – Lawrence, Kansas is destroyed by Confederate guerrillas
Quantrill's Raiders in the
Lawrence Massacre.
1883 – An
F5 tornado strikes Rochester, Minnesota, leading to the creation of the
Mayo Clinic.
1897 –
Oldsmobile, a brand of American automobiles, is founded.
1911 – The
Mona Lisa is stolen by a Louvre employee.
1945 – Physicist
Harry Daghlian is fatally irradiated in a criticality accident during an experiment with the
Demon core at Los Alamos National Laboratory.
1959 – United States President
Dwight D. Eisenhower signs an executive order proclaiming Hawaii the 50th state of the union. Hawaii's admission is currently commemorated by
Hawaii Admission Day.
1961 – Motown releases what would be its first #1 hit, "
Please Mr. Postman" by
The Marvelettes.
Patsy Cline recorded the classic
Willie Nelson song, ‘
Crazy’. Cline was still on crutches after
going through a car windshield in a head-on collision two months earlier and had difficulty reaching the high notes of the song at first due to her broken ribs.
1983 -
Ramones guitarist
Johnny Ramone had a four-hour brain surgery operation, after being found unconscious in a New York Street where he had been involved in a fight.
1986 – Carbon dioxide gas erupts from volcanic
Lake Nyos in Cameroon, killing up to 1,800 people within a range of 20-kilometers.
1991 – Coup attempt against
Mikhail Gorbachev collapses.
1993 – NASA loses contact with the
Mars Observer spacecraft.
Births
1904 – Count Basie

; 1906 – Friz Freleng (introduced and/or developed Bugs Bunny, Porky Pig, Tweety Bird, Sylvester the Cat, Yosemite Sam and Speedy Gonzales); 1920 – Christopher Robin Milne (A.A. Milne's son, and the basis for 'Christopher Robin' in
Winnie The Pooh); 1924 – Jack Buck, Jack Weston; 1932 – Melvin Van Peebles; 1936 – Wilt The Stilt Chamberlain; 1938 – Kenny Rogers♪ ♫; 1939 – Harold Reid♪ ♫(The Statler Bros); 1939 – Clarence Williams III ('Linc' on
The Mod Squad); 1944 – Jackie DeShannon♪ ♫, Peter Weir; 1945 – Basil Poledouris♪ ♫; 1949 – Loretta Devine (
Grey's Anatomy); 1950 – Arthur Bremer (shot
George Wallace); 1951 – Harry Smith; 1952 – Glenn Hughes♪ ♫; 1952 – Joe Strummer

(The Clash); 1954 – Steve 'Machine Gun' Smith

(Journey); 1956 – Kim Cattrall

; 1957 - Kim Sledge♪ ♫(Sister Sledge); 1959 – Jim McMahon (
da Bears); 1961 – Stephen Hillenburg (created
SpongeBob Squarepants); 1962 – Jeff Stryker (porn actor); 1963 – Richmond Arquette (of the acting Arquettes); 1967 – Carrie-Anne Moss (
Matrix Trilogy), Serj Tankian♪ ♫(System of a Down); 1973 – Sergey Brin (cofounded the Google); 1979 – Kelis (her
Milkshake brings all the boys to the yard); 1980 – Paul Menard

; 1981 – Cameron & Tyler Winklevoss; 1986 – Usain Bolt

, Kacey Musgraves♪ ♫; 1989 – Hayden Panettiere

; 1990 – Bo Burnham
Deaths
1614 – Elizabeth Báthory; 1940 – Leon Trotsky; 1947 – Ettore Bugatti (yes, that one); 1974 – Buford Pusser(corrected);
1978 – Charles Eames (co-designed the Eames House); 1983 – Benigno Aquino, Jr.;
1988 – Ray Eames (co-designed the Eames House); 2005 – Robert Moog♪ ♫