August 26
Today is
Women's Equality Day in the United States.
1346 – Hundred Years' War: The military supremacy of the English
longbow over the French combination of crossbow and armoured knights is established at the
Battle of Crécy.
1498 –
Michelangelo is commissioned to carve the
Pietà.
1768 –
Captain James Cook sets sail from England on board
HMS Endeavour.
1791 –
John Fitch is granted a United States patent for the steamboat.
1883 – The
1883 eruption of Krakatoa begins its final, paroxysmal, stage.
1920 – The
19th amendment to United States Constitution takes effect, giving women the right to vote.
1970 – The then-new
feminist movement, led by
Betty Friedan, leads a nationwide
Women's Strike for Equality.
1980 – John Birges
plants a bomb at Harvey's Resort Hotel in Stateline, Nevada, United States. The FBI inadvertently detonated the bomb during disarming.
1987 -
Sonny Bono, who once said that he never voted until he was 53, announced that he was running for mayor of Palm Springs, California. He won the election in 1988 and went on to win a seat in Congress in 1996.
1999 – Russia begins the
Second Chechen War in response to the
Invasion of Dagestan by the
Islamic International Peacekeeping Brigade.
2004 - Singer
Laura Branigan died of a brain aneurysm. She had had a 1982 US No.2 & UK No.6 single with ‘
Gloria’ and a 1984 US No.4 & UK No.5 with ‘
Self Control’. She had also played
Janis Joplin in the US musical
Love, Janis.
2015 –
Two U.S. journalists are shot and killed by a disgruntled former coworker while conducting a live report in Moneta, Virginia.
Births
1676 – Robert Walpole; 1740 – Joseph-Michel Montgolfier; 1743 – Antoine Lavoisier; 1845 – Mary Ann Nichols (victim of Jack The Ripper); 1898 – Peggy Guggenheim; 1909 – Jim Davis ('Jock Ewing' on
Dallas); 1910 – Mother Teresa; 1935 – Geraldine Ferraro; 1940 – Don LaFontaine (voice-over artist); 1944 – Maureen Tucker

(The Velvet Underground); 1945 – Tom Ridge (1st Secretary of Homeland Security); 1949 – Leon Redbone♪ ♫; 1952 – Michael Jeter; 1952 – Will Shortz (crossword puzzle creator); 1960 – Branford Marsalis♪ ♫; 1966 – Shirley Manson♪ ♫(Garbage); 1970 – Melissa McCarthy (
Mike & Molly); 1980 – Macaulay Culkin, Chris Pine; 1985 – Brian Kelley♪ ♫(Florida-Georgia Line)
Deaths
1930 – Lon Chaney; 1974 – Charles Lindbergh; 1977 – H. A. Rey (created
Curious George); 1978 – Charles Boyer; 1980 – Tex Avery (created the characters of Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Droopy, Screwy Squirrel, and developed Porky Pig, & Chilly Willy); 1986 – Ted Knight; 2004 – Laura Branigan (
Gloria); 2009 – Dominick Dunne