September 2
Today is
Victory Over Japan Day (V-J Day) in the United States, marking the end of World War II.
1666 – The
Great Fire of London breaks out and burns for three days, destroying 10,000 buildings, including St Paul's Cathedral, and the homes of 70,000 of the city's 80,000 citizens.
1752 – Great Britain adopts the
Gregorian calendar, nearly two centuries later than most of Western Europe.
1789 – The
United States Department of the Treasury is founded.
1806 – A massive landslide destroys the town of
Goldau, Switzerland, killing 457.
1859 – A
solar super storm affects electrical telegraph service.
1864 – American Civil War: Union forces enter Atlanta, a day after the Confederate defenders flee the city, ending the
Atlanta Campaign.
1870 – Franco-Prussian War:
Battle of Sedan: Prussian forces take
Napoleon III of France and
100,000 of his soldiers prisoner.
1901 – Vice President of the United States Theodore Roosevelt utters the famous phrase, "
Speak softly and carry a big stick" at the Minnesota State Fair.
1912 –
Arthur Rose Eldred is awarded the first
Eagle Scout award of the
Boy Scouts of America.
1945 – World War II: Combat ends in the
Pacific Theater: The
Japanese Instrument of Surrender is signed by Japanese Foreign Minister Mamoru Shigemitsu and accepted aboard the battleship USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay.
1963 –
CBS Evening News becomes U.S. network television's first half-hour weeknight news broadcast, when the show is lengthened from 15 to 30 minutes.
1984 – Seven people are shot and killed and 12 wounded in the
Milperra massacre, a shootout between the rival motorcycle gangs
Bandidos and
Comancheros in Sydney, Australia.
1987 – In Moscow, the trial begins for 19-year-old pilot
Mathias Rust, who flew his Cessna airplane into
Red Square in May.
Births
1661 – Georg Böhm

; 1675 – William Somervile; 1850 – Albert Spalding (co-founded the Spalding Sporting Goods Company); 1901 – Adolph Rupp (coached the University of Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team for 42 years, namesake of Rupp Arena); 1911 – William F. Harrah (founded Caesars Entertainment Corporation); 1914 – Tom Glazer♪ ♫; 1915 – Meinhardt Raabe (Munchkin); 1917 – Cleveland Amory; 1925 – Hugo Montenegro♪ ♫; 1929 – Hal Ashby; 1934 – Grady Nutt (minister & humorist,
Hee Haw); 1935 – D. Wayne Lukas (horse trainer); 1937 – Peter Ueberroth; 1938 –
Mary Jo Catlett; 1946 – Billy Preston♪ ♫; 1946 – Dan White (Harvey Milk's & George Moscone's assassin); 1948 – Terry Bradshaw, Christa McAuliffe; 1951 – Michael Gray ('Billy Batson' on
Shazam!), Mark Harmon ('Special Agent Leroy Jethro Gibbs' on
NCIS); 1952 – Jimmy Connors; 1957 – Steve Porcaro

(Toto); 1964 – Keanu Reeves; 1965 – Lennox Lewis

; 1966 – Salma Hayek
Deaths
1910 – Henri Rousseau

; 1964 –
Alvin C. York; 1969 – Ho Chi Minh; 1973 – J. R. R. Tolkien; 1978 – Fred G. Meyer (founded Fred Meyer); 2005 – Bob Denver (
Gilligan's Island)