September 9
1543 –
Mary Stuart, at nine months old, is crowned
"Queen of Scots" in the central Scottish town of Stirling.
1850 – The
Compromise of 1850 transfers a third of Texas's claimed territory (now parts of Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Wyoming) to federal control in return for the U.S. federal government assuming $10 million of Texas's pre-annexation debt.
1926 – In the United States the
National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is formed.
1940 –
George Stibitz pioneers the first remote operation of a computer.
1942 – World War II: A Japanese floatplane
drops incendiary bombs on Oregon.
1947 – First case of a
computer bug being found: A moth lodges in a relay of a
Harvard Mark II computer at Harvard University.
1965 –
Hurricane Betsy makes its second landfall near New Orleans, leaving 76 dead and $1.42 billion ($10–12 billion in 2005 dollars) in damages, becoming the first hurricane to cause over $1 billion in unadjusted damage.
US newspaper
The Hollywood Reporter ran the following advertisement; 'Madness folk & roll musicians, singers wanted for acting roles in new TV show. Parts for 4 insane boys.
The Monkees were born. 437 people applied for the job.
1968 - Working at
Abbey Road studios on
The White Album,
The Beatles recorded '
Helter Skelter'. John Lennon played bass and honked on a saxophone, roadie Mal Evans tried his best at playing trumpet. Paul McCartney recorded his lead vocal and George Harrison ran about the studio holding a flaming ashtray above his head.
1971 – The four-day
Attica Prison riot begins, eventually resulting in 39 dead, most killed by state troopers retaking the prison.
1972 – In Kentucky's
Mammoth Cave National Park, a
Cave Research Foundation exploration and mapping team discovers a link between the Mammoth and
Flint Ridge cave systems, making it the longest known cave passageway in the world.
1993 – The
Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) officially recognizes Israel as a legitimate state.
1999 –
Sega releases the first 128-bit video game console, the
Dreamcast.
2001 – The Unix billennium is reached, marking the beginning of the use of 10-digit decimal Unix time stamps. Good times, man, good times.
2015 –
Elizabeth II became the
longest reigning monarch of the United Kingdom.
Births
1585 – Cardinal Richelieu; 1754 – William Bligh (Commander of the
HMS Bounty); 1828 – Leo Tolstoy; 1839 – Devil Anse Hatfield (Hatfield - McCoy feudster); 1887 – Alf Landon; 1890 – Col. Harlan Sanders (founded Kentucky Fried Chicken); 1919 – Jimmy 'The Greek' Snyder (Vegas bookmaker, sportscaster); 1924 – Jane Greer; 1927 – Elvin Jones

; 1940 – Joe Negroni♪ ♫(Frankie Lymon & The Teenagers); 1941 – Otis Redding♪ ♫, Dennis Ritchie (created C programming language); 1949 – Joe Theismann; 1950 – John McFee♪ ♫(The Doobie Bros.); 1951 – Tom Wopat ('Luke Duke'); 1952 – Angela Cartwright; 1952 – Dave Stewart

(The Eurythmics); 1955 – John Kricfalusi (created
The Ren & Stimpy Show); 1960 – Hugh Grant; 1966 – Adam Sandler; 1969 – Rachel Hunter; 1971 – Eric Stonestreet (Modern Family), Henry Thomas ('Elliott' in
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial); 1975 – Michael Bublé; 1991 – Hunter Hayes♪ ♫
Deaths
1087 – William the Conqueror; 1834 – James Weddell (namesake of the Weddell Sea); 1871 – Stand Watie; 1901 – Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec

; 1915 – Albert Spalding (co-founded Spalding sports equipment); 1978 – Jack L. Warner (co-founded Warner Bros.); 1994 – Patrick O'Neal; 1996 – Bill Monroe♪ ♫; 1997 – Burgess Meredith; 1999 – Ruth Roman; 2004 – Ernie Ball (
'Slinkys' guitar strings); 2006 – William Bernard Ziff Jr. (founded Ziff Davis)