September 29
Today is
Michaelmas.
Today is
National Coffee Day in the United States, and other countries.
Today is
World Heart Day.
61 BC –
Pompey the Great celebrates his third triumph for victories over the pirates and the end of the
Mithridatic Wars on his 45th birthday.
1650 –
Henry Robinson opens his Office of Addresses and Encounters in
Threadneedle Street, London.
1789 – The United States Department of War first establishes
a regular army with a strength of several hundred men.
1829 – The
Metropolitan Police of London, later also known as the Met, is founded.
1885 – The first practical
public electric tramway in the world is opened in Blackpool, England.
*1907 – The cornerstone is laid at
Washington National Cathedral in the U.S. capital.
1923 – The
British Mandate for Palestine takes effect, creating
Mandatory Palestine.
1940 – Two
Avro Ansons of No. 2 Service Flying Training School RAAF
collide in mid-air over Brocklesby, New South Wales, Australia, remain locked together after colliding, and then land safely.
1941 – The Holocaust: German Nazis, aided by local collaborators, began the
Babi Yar massacre in Kiev, Ukraine, killing over 30,000 Jewish civilians in two days and thousands more in the months that followed.
1954 – The convention establishing
CERN (the European Organization for Nuclear Research) is signed.
1957 – Twenty MCi (740 petabecquerels) of
radioactive material is released in an explosion at the Soviet Mayak nuclear plant at Chelyabinsk.
1975 –
WGPR in Detroit, Michigan, becomes the world's first black-owned-and-operated television station.
1976 - Enjoying his own birthday celebrations singer
Jerry Lee Lewis accidentally shot his bass player Norman Owens in the chest. Lewis had been blasting holes in an office door. Owens survived but sued his boss.
1988 – Space Shuttle: NASA launches
STS-26, the return to flight mission, after the
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster.
*1990 – Construction of the
Washington National Cathedral is completed.
1990 – The
YF-22, which would later become the
F-22 Raptor, flies for the first time.
2004 – The asteroid
4179 Toutatis passes within four lunar distances of Earth (~a million miles).
2004 – The
Burt Rutan Ansari X Prize entry
SpaceShipOne performs a successful spaceflight, the first of two required to win the prize.
2008 – Following the bankruptcies of
Lehman Brothers and
Washington Mutual, The Dow Jones Industrial Average falls 777.68 points, the largest single-day point loss in its history.
Births
106 BC – Pompey; 1547 – Miguel de Cervantes; 1571 – Caravaggio

; 1758 – Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson; 1901 – Enrico Fermi; 1904 – Greer Garson; 1907 – Gene Autry; 1907 – George W. Jenkins (founded Publix); 1913 – Trevor Howard; 1923 – Bum Phillips; 1925 – Steve Forrest; 1931 – Anita Ekberg; 1935 – Jerry Lee Lewis

; 1936 – Silvio Berlusconi (Bunga Bunga); 1939 – Larry Linville ('Major Frank Burns' on tv series
MASH); 1942 – Madeline Kahn

; 1942 – Ian McShane; 1943 – Lech Wałęsa; 1944 – Mike Post♪ ♫(tv Theme composer); 1946 – Ian Wallace

(King Crimson, Don Henley); 1948 – Mark Farner

(Grand Funk Railroad); 1948 – Bryant Gumbel; 1948 – Mike Pinera

(Blues Image, Iron Butterfly); 1955 – Ann Bancroft; 1956 – Sebastian Coe

; 1963 – Les Claypool

(Primus); 1970 – Russell Peters
Deaths
1862 – William "Bull" Nelson; 1902 – Émile Zola; 1910 – Winslow Homer

; 1913 – Rudolf Diesel (yeah,
that diesel); 1970 – Edward Everett Horton; 1975 – Casey Stengel; 1987 – Henry Ford II; 1997 – Roy Lichtenstein

; 1998 – Tom Bradley; 2001 – Nguyễn Văn Thiệu; 2010 – Tony Curtis; 2010 – Greg Giraldo; 2013 – L. C. Greenwood