October 19
1469
Ferdinand II of Aragon marries
Isabella I of Castile, a marriage that paves the way to the unification of Aragon and Castile into a single country, Spain.
1781 At Yorktown, Virginia, representatives of British commander
Lord Cornwallis handed over Cornwallis' sword and formally surrendered to
George Washington and the
comte de Rochambeau.
1789 Chief Justice
John Jay is sworn in as the first Chief Justice of the United States.
1812
Napoleon Bonaparte retreats from Moscow.
1813 The
Battle of Leipzig concludes, giving Napoleon Bonaparte one of his worst defeats.
1900
Max Planck discovers the
law of black-body radiation (
Planck's law).
1917
Love Field in Dallas is opened.
1943 The cargo vessel
Sinfra is attacked by Allied aircraft at Souda Bay, Crete, and sunk. 2,098 Italian prisoners of war drown.
1943
Streptomycin, the first antibiotic remedy for tuberculosis, is isolated by researchers at Rutgers University.
1950 Iran becomes the first country to accept technical assistance from the United States under the
Point Four Program.
1960 Cold War: The United States government imposes a
near-total trade embargo against Cuba.
1968 - 18 year old
Peter Frampton meets
Steve Marriott at a
Small Faces show in London. After striking up a friendship, the two started planning a new group which emerged as
Humble Pie the following April.
1973 President
Richard Nixon rejects an Appeals Court decision that he turn over the
Watergate tapes.
1988 The British government
imposes a broadcasting ban on television and radio interviews with members of
Sinn Fιin and eleven
Irish republican and
Ulster loyalist paramilitary groups.
1989 The convictions of the
Guildford Four are quashed by the Court of Appeal of England and Wales, after they had spent 15 years in prison.
2003
Mother Teresa is
beatified by
Pope John Paul II.
2005
Saddam Hussein goes on trial in Baghdad for
crimes against humanity.
2005
Hurricane Wilma becomes the most intense Atlantic hurricane on record with a minimum pressure of 882 mb.
Births
1605 Thomas Browne; 1810 Cassius Marcellus Clay; 1862 Auguste Lumiθre; 1901 Arleigh Burke; 1920 LaWanda Page aka The Bronze Goddess Of Fire ('Aunt Esther' on
Sanford & Son); 1931 John le Carrι; 1932 Robert Reed; 1936 Tony Lo Bianco; 1937 Peter Max; 1940 Michael Gambon; 1944 Peter Tosh♪ ♫(The Wailers); 1945 Gloria Jones♪ ♫; 1945 John Lithgow; 1945 Jeannie C. Riley♪ ♫; 1946 Keith Reid♪ ♫; 1948 James Howard Kunstler; 1948 Patrick Simmons

(Doobie Bros); 1962 Evander Holyfield

; 1965 Ty Pennington; 1966 Jon Favreau; 1967 Amy Carter (daughter of POTUS Jimmy Carter); 1968 Rodney Carrington

; 1969 Trey Parker (co-creator
South Park); 1970 Chris Kattan (
SNL)
Deaths
1682 Thomas Browne; 1745 Jonathan Swift; 1897 George Pullman; 1943 Camille Claudel

; 1945 N. C. Wyeth

; 1950 Edna St. Vincent Millay; 1978 Gig Young;
1988 Son House
; 1994 Martha Raye; 2008 Richard 'Mr.' Blackwell; 2008 Rudy Ray Moore, "Dolemite"; 2009 Joseph Wiseman ('Dr. No' in
Dr. No); 2010 Tom Bosley; 2014 - Raphael Ravenscroft (sax on Gerry Rafferty's "
Baker Street")