October 21
Today is
International Day of the Nacho. So, nacho up.
The Britishers are celebrating
Apple Day, as well as
Trafalgar Day, today.
Events
1097 –
First Crusade: Crusaders led by
Godfrey of Bouillon,
Bohemund of Taranto, and
Raymond IV, Count of Toulouse, begin the
Siege of Antioch.
1512 –
Martin Luther joins the theological faculty of the
University of Wittenberg.
1520 –
Ferdinand Magellan discovers
the strait that now bears his name.
1774 – First display of the word
"Liberty" on a flag, raised by colonists in Taunton, Massachusetts in defiance of British rule in Colonial America.
1797 – In Boston Harbor, the 44-gun United States Navy frigate
USS Constitution is launched.
1805 – Napoleonic Wars:
Battle of Trafalgar: A British fleet led by Vice Admiral
Lord Nelson defeats a combined French and Spanish fleet under
Admiral Villeneuve.
1824 –
Joseph Aspdin patents
Portland cement.
1867 – The
Medicine Lodge Treaty is signed by southern Great Plains Indian leaders. The treaty requires Native American Plains tribes to relocate to a reservation in western Oklahoma.
1879 – Thomas Edison invents the first commercially practical
incandescent light bulb.
1940 – The first edition of the Ernest Hemingway novel
For Whom the Bell Tolls is published. Spoiler:
It tolls for thee.
1944 – World War II: The first
kamikaze attack. A Japanese fighter plane carrying a 200-kilogram (440 lb) bomb attacks
HMAS Australia off Leyte Island, as the
Battle of Leyte Gulf begins.
1944 – World War II:
Battle of Aachen: The city of Aachen falls to American forces after three weeks of fighting, making it the first German city to fall to the Allies.
1959 – In New York City, the
Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, designed by
Frank Lloyd Wright, opens to the public.
1959 – U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs an executive order transferring
Wernher von Braun and other German scientists from the United States Army to
NASA.
1966 –
Aberfan disaster: A colliery
spoil tip collapses on the village of Aberfan in Wales, killing 144 people, mostly schoolchildren.
1972 -
Chuck Berry started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with '
My Ding-A-Ling', his first and only US and UK No.1, 17 years after his first chart hit.
1973 –
Fred Dryer of the Los Angeles Rams becomes the first player in NFL history to score two
safeties in the same game.
1978 – Australian civilian pilot
Frederick Valentich vanishes in a
Cessna 182 over the Bass Strait south of Melbourne, after reporting contact with an unidentified aircraft.
1983 – The
metre is defined at the seventeenth
General Conference on Weights and Measures as the distance light travels in a vacuum in 1/299,792,458 of a second.
Births
1772 – Samuel Taylor Coleridge (wrote poems
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, and
Kubla Khan); 1833 – Alfred Nobel (invented dynamite and founded the Nobel Prize); 1912 – Georg Solti♪ ♫; 1917 – Dizzy Gillespie♪ ♫; 1928 – Whitey Ford; 1935 – Derek Bell♪ ♫(The Chieftans); 1940 – Manfred Mann♪ ♫; 1941 – Steve Cropper

(Booker T. & the M.G.'s); 1942 – Elvin Bishop

(he ain't good-lookin', but he sure can play); 1942 – Judith Sheindlin (American bitch); 1952 – Patti Davis; 1953 – Charlotte Caffey

(The Go-Gos); 1956 – Carrie Fisher

; 1957 – Steve Lukather

(Toto); 1976 – Josh Ritter♪ ♫; 1980 – Kim Kardashian
Deaths
1805 – Horatio Nelson; 1965 – Bill Black

; 1969 – Jack Kerouac; 1984 – François Truffaut; 1985 – Dan White (Harvey Milk's & George Mosconi's assassin); 1995 – Nancy Graves

; 1995 –
Shannon Hoon
(Blind Melon); 2006 – Sandy West

(The Runaways); 2012 – George McGovern; 2013 – Bud Adams (owner Tennessee Titans); 2014 – Ben Bradlee (WaPo editor); 2014 – Nelson Bunker Hunt (one of the Hunt Bros, they tried to corner the silver market in the late 70s)