October 31
On this day (approximate) in 2011 the world population reached
7,000,000,000.
Samhain (in the Northern Hemisphere), and Beltane (in the Southern Hemisphere) begin at sunset today.
Today is Girl Scouts Founder's Day, celebrated on the birthday of Juliette Low, who started the
Girl Scouts Movement in 1912.
World Savings Day was established on this date in 1924, at the first International Savings Bank Congress in Italy.
And, of course, today is
Halloween.
Events
475
Romulus Augustus is proclaimed Western Roman Emperor.
683 During the
Siege of Mecca, the
Kaaba catches fire and is destroyed.
802 Empress
Irene is deposed and banished to
Lesbos.
1517 Protestant Reformation:
Martin Luther posts his
95 Theses on the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg.
1861 American Civil War: Citing failing health, Union General
Winfield Scott resigns as Commander of the United States Army.
1876 A
monster cyclone ravages India, resulting in over 200,000 deaths.
1913 Dedication of the
Lincoln Highway, the first automobile highway across the United States.
1917 World War I:
Battle of Beersheba: The "last successful cavalry charge in history".
1923 The first of
160 consecutive days of 100° Fahrenheit at Marble Bar, Western Australia.
1926 Magician
Harry Houdini dies of
gangrene and
peritonitis that develops
after his appendix ruptures.
1941 After 14 years of work,
Mount Rushmore is completed.
1941 World War II: The destroyer
USS Reuben James is torpedoed by a German U-boat near Iceland, killing more than 100 U.S. Navy sailors. It is the first U.S. Navy vessel sunk by enemy action in WWII.
1943 World War II: An
F4U Corsair accomplishes the first successful
radar-guided interception by a United States Navy or Marine Corps aircraft.
1952 - Pianist
Johnnie Johnson hired 26 year old
Chuck Berry as a guitarist in his band. While playing evening gigs in the St. Louis area, Berry kept his day job as a hairdresser for the next three years.
1956
Suez Crisis: The United Kingdom and France begin bombing Egypt to force the reopening of the Suez Canal.
1961 In the Soviet Union,
Joseph Stalin's body is removed from
Vladimir Lenin's Tomb.
1963 An
explosion at the Indiana State Fair Coliseum (now Pepsi Coliseum) in Indianapolis kills 74 people and injures another 400 during an ice skating show. A faulty propane tank connection in a concession stand is blamed.
1964 -
Ray Charles was arrested by Logan Airport customs officials in Boston and charged with possession of heroin. This was his third drug charge, following incidents in 1958 and 1961. Charles avoided prison after kicking the habit in a clinic in Los Angeles, but spent a year on parole in 1966.
1968 Vietnam War:
October surprise: Citing progress with the Paris peace talks, US President
Lyndon B. Johnson announces to the nation that he has ordered a complete cessation of "all air, naval, and artillery bombardment of North Vietnam" effective November 1.
1973
Mountjoy Prison helicopter escape: Three Provisional Irish Republican Army members escape from Mountjoy Prison, Dublin, Republic of Ireland aboard a hijacked helicopter that landed in the exercise yard.
1984
Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi is assassinated by two Sikh security guards.
Riots break out in New Delhi and other cities and around 3,000 Sikhs are killed.
1986 -
Roger Waters went to the high court to try and stop
David Gilmour and
Nick Mason from using the name '
Pink Floyd', for future touring and recording.
1989 - The very first
MTV Unplugged show was recorded in New York, featuring UK band
Squeeze, the program was aired on Nov. 26, 1989.
1990 - During a show in Seattle, Washington,
Billy Idol dumped 600 dead fish in
Faith No More's dressing room. They responded by walking on stage, naked during Idol's set.
1993 -
River Phoenix collapses and dies (of
combined drug intoxication) on the sidewalk outside the West Hollywood nightclub
The Viper Room. He was 23 years old.
1998
Iraq disarmament crisis begins: Iraq announces it would no longer cooperate with United Nations weapons inspectors.
1999 Yachtsman
Jesse Martin returns to Melbourne after 11 months of circumnavigating the world, solo, non-stop and unassisted.
2000
Soyuz TM-31 launches, carrying the first resident crew to the
International Space Station. The ISS has been crewed continuously since then.
2011 The global population of humans reaches seven billion. This day is now recognized by the United Nations as
Seven Billion Day.
Births
1795 John Keats; 1848 Boston Custer (George Armostrong Custer's baby bro); 1860 Juliette Gordon Low (founded Girl Scouts); 1887 Chiang Kai-shek; 1912 Dale Evans; 1922 Barbara Bel Geddes ('Miss Ellie' on
Dallas); 1926 Jimmy Savile (kiddie fiddler); 1930 Michael Collins; 1931 Dan Rather; 1936 Michael Landon; 1937 - Tom Paxton♪ ♫; 1939 Ron Rifkin; 1942 David Ogden Stiers ('Charles Emerson Winchester III' on
M*A*S*H); 1943 Brian Piccolo (subject of movie
Brian's Song); 1944 Sally Kirkland; 1945 Russ Ballard♪ ♫(Argent); 1945 Brian Doyle-Murray (older brother to Bill Murray); 1946 Stephen Rea (
The Crying Game Snicker, surprise!); 1947 Deidre Hall; 1950 John Candy (
Planes, Trains, And Automobiles); 1950 Jane Pauley; 1952 Bernard Edwards

(Chic); 1954 Ken Wahl; 1960 Reza Pahlavi (son of the Shah of Iran); 1961 Peter Jackson; 1963 Mikkey Dee

(Motφrhead, Scorpions, King Diamond, Don Dokken, Thin Lizzy); 1963 Johnny Marr

(The Smiths); 1963 Dermot Mulroney; 1963 Rob Schneider; 1964 Darryl Worley♪ ♫; 1966 Ad-Rock♪ ♫(Beastie Boys); 1967 Vanilla Ice; 1967 Adam Schlesinger

(Fountains of Wayne); 1970 Mitch Harris♪ ♫(Napalm Death); 1970 Johnny Moeller

(The Fabulous Thunderbirds); 1970
Rogers Stevens
(Blind Melon); 1980 Eddie Kaye Thomas ('Finch' in
American Pie movies); 1981 Frank Iero

(My Chemical Romance)
Deaths
1879 Joseph Hooker; 1926 Harry Houdini; 1984 Indira Gandhi; 1988 John Houseman ("They make money the old-fashioned way. They
earn it."); 1993 Federico Fellini; 1993 - River Phoenix; 1995 Rosalind Cash♪ ♫; 2000 Ring Lardner, Jr.; 2002 Raf Vallone; 2003 Richard Neustadt; 2006 P. W. Botha; 2008 Studs Terkel; 2014 Jim Sauter