November 10
1580 After
a three-day siege, the English Army beheads over 600 people, including papal soldiers and civilians, at Dϊn an Σir, Ireland.
1702 English colonists under the command of James Moore
besiege Spanish St. Augustine during
Queen Anne's War.
1775 The
United States Marine Corps is founded at
Tun Tavern in Philadelphia by
Samuel Nicholas.
1865 Major
Henry Wirz, the superintendent of a
prison camp in Andersonville, Georgia, is hanged, becoming one of only three American Civil War soldiers executed for war crimes.
1871
Henry Morton Stanley locates missing explorer and missionary,
Dr. David Livingstone in Ujiji, near Lake Tanganyika, famously greeting him with the words, "Dr. Livingstone, I presume?".
1918 The Western Union Cable Office in North Sydney, Nova Scotia, receives a top-secret coded message from Europe (that would be sent to Ottawa and Washington, D.C.) that said on
November 11, 1918, all fighting would cease on land, sea and in the air.
1944 The ammunition ship
USS Mount Hood explodes at Seeadler Harbour, Manus, Admiralty Islands, killing at least 432 and wounding 371.
1951 With the rollout of the
North American Numbering Plan, direct-dial coast-to-coast telephone service begins in the United States.
1958 The
Hope Diamond is donated to the Smithsonian Institution by New York diamond merchant
Harry Winston.
1970 For the first time in five years, an entire week ends with no reports of American combat fatalities in Southeast Asia.
1975 The 729-foot-long freighter
SS Edmund Fitzgerald sinks during a storm on Lake Superior, killing all 29 crew on board.
1979 A 106-car Canadian Pacific freight train carrying explosive and poisonous chemicals from Windsor, Ontario, Canada
derails in Mississauga, Ontario, just west of Toronto, causing a massive explosion and the largest peacetime evacuation in Canadian history and one of the largest in North American history.
1983
Bill Gates introduces
Windows 1.0.
1989 Germans begin to tear down the
Berlin Wall.
1997
WorldCom and
MCI Communications announce a $37 billion merger (the largest merger in US history at the time).
2002
Veteran's Day Weekend Tornado Outbreak: A tornado outbreak stretching from Northern Ohio to the Gulf Coast, one of the largest outbreaks recorded in November. The strongest tornado, an F4, hits Van Wert, Ohio, during the early to mid afternoon and destroys a movie theater, which had been evacuated.
2006 The
National Museum of the Marine Corps in Quantico, Virginia is opened and dedicated by U.S. President George W. Bush.
Births
1483 Martin Luther; 1775 - The United States Marine Corps

; 1810 George Jennings

; 1889 Claude Rains (
The Invisible Man, Casablanca); 1895 Jack Northrop (founded the Northrop Corporation); 1919 Mikhail Kalashnikov (designed the AK-47); 1925 Richard Burton; 1928 Ennio Morricone♪ ♫; 1932 Roy Scheider; 1940 Screaming Lord Sutch♪ ♫; 1945 Donna Fargo♪ ♫; 1947 Glen Buxton

(Alice Cooper); 1947 Dave Loggins♪ ♫(wrote
Please Come To Boston); 1949 Ann Reinking♪ ♫; 1950 Jack Scalia; 1955 Roland Emmerich; 1956 Sinbad; 1960 Neil Gaiman; 1963 Tommy Davidson; 1968 Tracy Morgan; 1968 Tom Papa; 1969 Ellen Pompeo; 1971 Walton Goggins; 1977 Brittany Murphy; 1982 Heather Matarazzo (
Welcome To The Doll House); 1983 Miranda Lambert
Deaths
1865 Henry Wirz; 1891 Arthur Rimbaud; 1938 Mustafa Kemal Atatόrk; 1982 Leonid Brezhnev; 1992 Chuck Connors; 1997 Tommy Tedesco

(The Wrecking Crew); 2001 Ken Kesey (wrote
One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest, Sometimes A Great Notion); 2006 Gerald Levert♪ ♫; 2006 Jack Palance; 2007 Norman Mailer; 2008 Miriam Makeba; 2009 John Allen Muhammad (was The Beltway Sniper); 2010 Dino De Laurentiis; 2015 Allen Toussaint