November 17
Today is observed as
World Prematurity Day, raising awareness of preterm birth and the concerns of preterm babies and their families worldwide.
There are
44 days remaining in 2016.
There are
37 days until Christmas.
Events
474 – Emperor
Leo II dies after a reign of ten months. He is succeeded by his father
Zeno, who becomes sole ruler of the Byzantine Empire.
1558 –
Elizabethan era begins:
Queen Mary I of England dies and is succeeded by her half-sister
Elizabeth I of England.
1603 – English explorer, writer and courtier
Sir Walter Raleigh goes on trial for treason.
1777 –
Articles of Confederation (United States) are submitted to the states for ratification.
1800 – The
United States Congress holds its first session in Washington, D.C.
1820 – Captain
Nathaniel Palmer becomes the first American to see
Antarctica. (The
Palmer Peninsula is later named after him.)
1856 – American Old West: On the Sonoita River in present-day southern Arizona, the United States Army establishes
Fort Buchanan in order to help control new land acquired in the
Gadsden Purchase.
1869 – In Egypt, the
Suez Canal, linking the Mediterranean Sea with the Red Sea, is inaugurated.
1871 – The
National Rifle Association is granted a charter by the state of New York.
1876 –
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's
"Slavonic March" is given its premiere performance in Moscow, Russia.
1894 –
H. H. Holmes, one of the first modern serial killers, is arrested in Boston, Massachusetts.
1962 – President John F. Kennedy dedicates
Washington Dulles International Airport, serving the Washington, D.C., region.
1963 - John Weightman, the Headmaster of a Surrey grammar school, banned all pupils from having
Beatle haircuts saying, "This ridiculous style brings out the worst in boys physically. It makes them look like morons."
1968 – British European Airways introduces the
BAC One-Eleven into commercial service.
1968 – Viewers of the
Raiders–Jets football game in the eastern United States are denied the opportunity to watch its exciting finish when NBC broadcasts
Heidi instead, prompting changes to sports broadcasting in the U.S.
1970 – Vietnam War: Lieutenant
William Calley goes on trial for the
My Lai Massacre.
1973 –
Watergate scandal: In Orlando, Florida, U.S. President Richard Nixon tells 400 Associated Press managing editors "I am not a crook."
1978 – The
Star Wars Holiday Special airs on CBS, receiving negative reception from critics, fans, and even
Star Wars creator
George Lucas.
1990 -
David Crosby from
Crosby Stills Nash & Young was admitted to hospital after breaking a leg, shoulder and ankle after crashing his Harley Davidson.
1993 – United States House of Representatives passes a resolution to establish the
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).
1997 – In Luxor, Egypt, 62 people are killed by six Islamic militants outside the Temple of Hatshepsut, known as
Luxor massacre.
2003 - American country music legend
Don Gibson died of natural causes aged 75.
2011 - Sheriff's deputies in South Los Angeles charged 61-year-old
Bonnie Pointer of
The Pointer Sisters for possessing
rock cocaine after the car she was driving in was pulled over for a mechanical malfunction.
2012 – At least
50 schoolchildren are killed in an accident at a railway crossing near Manfalut, Egypt.
2013 – A rare
late-season tornado outbreak strikes the Midwest. Illinois and Indiana are most affected with tornado reports as far north as lower Michigan. In all around six dozen tornadoes touch down in approximately an 11-hour time period, including seven EF3 and two EF4 tornadoes.
Births
9 – Vespasian; 1887 – Bernard Montgomery; 1901 – Lee Strasberg; 1906 – Soichiro Honda (co-founded the Honda Motor Company); 1916 – Shelby Foote (author, American Civil War historian); 1925 – Rock Hudson; 1928 – Rance Howard (Ron's & Clint's pappy); 1938 – Gordon Lightfoot (sang "The Wreck Of The Edmund Fitzgerald"); 1942 – Martin Scorsese; 1943 – Lauren Hutton; 1944 – Danny DeVito; 1944 – Lorne Michaels (creator
SNL); 1945 – Roland Joffé; 1946 – Martin Barre

(Jethro Tull); 1948 –
Howard Dean; 1948 – East Bay Ray

(The Dead Kennedys); 1949 – John Boehner; 1951 – Dean Paul Martin (F-4 Phantom pilot, Dean Martin's son); 1951 – Stephen Root ('Jimmy James' on
NewsRadio, voice of 'Bill Dauterive' on
King Of The Hill); 1954 – Mark 'Chopper' Read; 1957 – Jim Babjak

(The Smithereens); 1958 – Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio; 1960 – Jonathan Ross; 1960 – RuPaul; 1966 – Jeff Buckley

; 1966 – Richard Fortus

(Guns N' Roses, Thin Lizzie); 1966 – Daisy Fuentes

; 1966 – Sophie Marceau; 1967 – Ronnie DeVoe♪ ♫(Bell Biv DeVoe); 1976 – Diane Neal (
Law & Order, NCIS); 1980 – Isaac Hanson♪ ♫(Hanson)
Deaths
474 – Leo II; 1558 – Mary I of England; 1796 – Catherine the Great; 1812 – John Walter (founder of The Times newspaper); 1917 – Auguste Rodin

; 1979 - John Glascock

(Jethro Tull); 1998 – Esther Rolle ('Florida Evans' on
Good Times); 2003 - Don Gibson (wrote "
I Can't Stop Loving You")