December 2
The
International Day for the Abolition of Slavery is observed each year on this day.
There are
29 days remaining in 2016.
There are
22 days until Christmas.
Events
1775 – The
USS Alfred becomes the first vessel to fly the
Grand Union Flag (the precursor to the
Stars and Stripes); the flag is hoisted by
John Paul Jones, bass player with Led Zeppelin.
1823 –
Monroe Doctrine: In a
State of the Union message, U.S. President
James Monroe proclaims American neutrality in future European conflicts, and warns European powers not to interfere in the Americas.
1845 –
Manifest destiny: In a State of the Union message, U.S. President
James K. Polk proposes that the United States should aggressively expand into the West.
1859 – Militant abolitionist leader
John Brown is hanged
for his October 16 raid on Harpers Ferry, West Virginia.
1927 – Following 19 years of
Ford Model T production, the Ford Motor Company unveils the
Ford Model A as its new automobile.
1930 –
Great Depression: In a State of the Union message, U.S. President
Herbert Hoover proposes a $150 million (equivalent to $2,128,000,000 in 2015) public works program to help generate jobs and stimulate the economy.
1939 – New York City's
LaGuardia Airport opens.
1942 – World War II: During the
Manhattan Project, a team led by
Enrico Fermi initiates the
first artificial self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction.
1943 – World War II: A
Luftwaffe bombing raid on the harbour of Bari, Italy, sinks numerous cargo and transport ships, including the American
SS John Harvey, which is carrying a stockpile of World War I-era
mustard gas.
1954 – Cold War: The United States Senate
votes 65 to 22 to censure
Joseph McCarthy for "conduct that tends to bring the Senate into dishonor and disrepute".
1956 – The
Granma reaches the shores of Cuba's Oriente Province.
Fidel Castro,
Che Guevara and 80 other members of the
26th of July Movement disembark to initiate the
Cuban Revolution.
1970 – The
United States Environmental Protection Agency begins operations.
1976 – Fidel Castro becomes
President of Cuba, replacing
Osvaldo Dorticós Torrado.
1982 – At the University of Utah,
Barney Clark becomes the first person to receive a permanent
artificial heart.
1993 – Colombian drug lord
Pablo Escobar is shot and killed in Medellín.
1993 – Space Shuttle program:
STS-61: NASA launches the
Space Shuttle Endeavour on a mission to repair the
Hubble Space Telescope.
2001 – American energy company
Enron files for
Chapter 11 bankruptcy.
2015 – San Bernardino attack: Terrorists
kill 14 people and wound 22 at the Inland Regional Center in San Bernardino, California.
Births
1754 – William Cooper (founded Cooperstown, New York); 1863 – Charles Edward Ringling (co-founded the Ringling Brothers Circus); 1923 – Maria Callas♪ ♫; 1924 – Jonathan Frid ('Barnabas' on
Dark Shadows); 1924 – Alexander Haig (
"I am in control here."); 1931 – Edwin Meese; 1939 – Harry Reid; 1945 – Penelope Spheeris (
The Decline of Western Civilization, The Decline of Western Civilization Part II: The Metal Years); 1946 – Gianni Versace; 1954 – Dan Butler ('Bulldog' on
Frasier); 1956 – Steven Bauer (
Scarface, Breaking Bad); 1960 – Rick Savage

(Def Leppard); 1968 – Lucy Liu (
Elementary, Ally MacBeal); 1978 – Nelly Furtado♪ ♫; 1981 – Britney Spears♪ ♫

; 1983 – Aaron Rodgers
Deaths
1547 – Hernán Cortés; 1814 – Marquis de Sade

; 1859 – John Brown; 1936 – John Ringling (co-founded Ringling Brothers Circus); 1957 – Harrison Ford; 1982 – Marty Feldman


; 1986 – Desi Arnaz♪ ♫; 1990 – Aaron Copland♪ ♫; 1995 – Roxie Roker (upstairs neighbor 'Helen' on
The Jeffersons, Lenny Kravitz's mother); 2000 – Gail Fisher (secretary 'Peggy Fair' on
Mannix); 2008 –
Odetta♪ ♫<---