December 4
771 – Austrasian king
Carloman I dies, leaving his brother
Charlemagne king of the now complete Frankish Kingdom.
1619 – Thirty-eight colonists arrive at
Berkeley Hundred, Virginia. The group's charter proclaims that the day "be yearly and perpetually kept holy as a day of thanksgiving to Almighty God."
1674 – Father
Jacques Marquette founds a mission on the shores of Lake Michigan to minister to the
Illiniwek. (The mission would later grow into the city of
Chicago.)
1783 – At
Fraunces Tavern in New York City, U.S. General
George Washington bids farewell to his officers.
1791 – The first edition of
The Observer, the world's first Sunday newspaper, is published.
1872 – The crewless American ship
Mary Celeste is found by the Canadian brig Dei Gratia. The ship had been abandoned for nine days but was only slightly damaged.
1875 – Notorious New York City politician
Boss Tweed escapes from prison; he is later recaptured in Spain.
1881 – The first edition of the
Los Angeles Times is published.
1918 – U.S. President
Woodrow Wilson sails for the World War I peace talks in Versailles, becoming the first US president to travel to Europe while in office.
1954 – The first
Burger King is opened in Miami. [Thank you God.]
1956 –
The Million Dollar Quartet (
Elvis Presley,
Jerry Lee Lewis,
Carl Perkins, and
Johnny Cash) get together at Sun Studio for the first and last time.
1978 – Following the murder of Mayor
George Moscone,
Dianne Feinstein becomes San Francisco's first female mayor.
1988 –
Roy Orbison plays his last set at The Front Row Theater in Highland Heights, Ohio. Orbison dies two later of a heart attack, aged 52.
1991 –
Terry A. Anderson is released after seven years in captivity as a hostage in Beirut; he is the last and longest-held American hostage in Lebanon.
1992 –
Somali Civil War: President George H. W. Bush orders 28,000 U.S. troops to Somalia in Northeast Africa.
1998 – The
Unity Module, the second module of the I
nternational Space Station, is launched.
2006 –
Six black youths assault a white teenager in Jena, Louisiana.
Births
34 – Persius; 1892 – Francisco Franco; 1921 – Deanna Durbin; 1923 – Charles Keating; 1930 – Ronnie Corbett (one of The Two Ronnies); 1933 – Wink Martindale

; 1933 – Horst Buchholz (
The Magnificent Seven); 1934 – Victor French (
Little House on the Prairie, Highway to Heaven and
Carter Country); 1937 – Max Baer, Jr. ('Jethro' on
The Beverly Hillbillies); 1939 – Freddy Cannon♪ ♫; 1942 – Bob Mosley

(Moby Grape); 1944 – Chris Hillman♪ ♫(The Byrds); 1944 – Dennis Wilson

(The Beach Boys); 1947 – Terry Woods♪ ♫(The Pogues); 1948 – Southside Johnny♪ ♫(Southside Johnny & the Asbury Jukes); 1949 – Jeff Bridges; 1951 – Gary Rossington

(Lynyrd Skynyrd, Rossington-Collins Band); 1964 – Marisa Tomei (
My Cousin Vinny); 1966 – Fred Armisen (
SNL); 1966 – Andy Hess

(Gov't Mule, The Black Crowes); 1969 – Jay Z♪ ♫; 1971 – Shannon Briggs

; 1973 – Tyra Banks
Deaths
1131 – Omar Khayyám; 1902 – Charles Dow (co-founded Dow Jones & Company); 1945 – Thomas Hunt Morgan; 1967 – Bert Lahr (the 'cowardly lion' in
The Wizard of Oz); 1976 – Tommy Bolin

(James Gang, Deep Purple); 1993 – Frank Zappa♪ ♫(The Mothers Of Invention); 2015 – Robert Loggia (Big, Independence Day, Scarface)