December 6
Today is marked as a
National Day of Remembrance and Action on Violence Against Women, by our friends in Canadia, informally referred to as White Ribbon Day.
There are
25 days remaining in 2016.
There are
18 days until Christmas.
Events
1534 – The city of
Quito in Ecuador is founded by Spanish settlers led by
Sebastián de Belalcázar.
1768 – The first edition of the
Encyclopædia Britannica is published.
1790 – The
U.S. Congress moves from New York City to Philadelphia.
1865 – The
Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, banning slavery.
1877 – The first edition of
The Washington Post is published.
1884 – The
Washington Monument in Washington, D.C., is completed.
1897 – London becomes the world's first city to host licensed
taxicabs.
1907 – A
coal mine explosion at Monongah, West Virginia, kills 362 workers.
1917 –
Halifax Explosion: A munitions explosion near Halifax, Nova Scotia kills more than 1,900 people in the largest artificial explosion up to that time.
1933 – U.S. federal judge
John M. Woolsey rules that
James Joyce's novel
Ulysses is not obscene.
1941 – World War II: The United Kingdom and Canada declare war on Finland in support of the Soviet Union during the
Continuation War.
Camp X opens in Canada to begin training Allied Secret Agents for the War.
1949 - American blues artist,
Leadbelly died. Huddie William Ledbetter wrote many songs including '
Goodnight Irene', ‘
Cotton Fields’, '
The Rock Island Line', and ‘
The Midnight Special'. Leadbelly was
jailed several times for fights and knife related incidents, he was once jailed for shooting a man dead during an argument over a woman.
1953 –
Vladimir Nabokov completes his controversial novel
Lolita.
1967 –
Adrian Kantrowitz performs the first human heart transplant in the United States.
1973 – The
Twenty-fifth Amendment: The United States House of Representatives votes 387 to 35 to confirm
Gerald Ford as Vice President of the United States. (On November 27, the Senate confirmed him 92 to 3.)
1975 –
The Troubles: Fleeing from the police, a
Provisional IRA unit takes a British couple hostage in their flat on Balcombe Street, London,
beginning a six-day siege.
1982 – The Troubles: The
Irish National Liberation Army bombed a pub frequented by British soldiers in Ballykelly, Northern Ireland, killing eleven soldiers and six civilians.
1986 -
Europe were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with '
The Final Countdown'. They became only the second Swedish act to score a UK No.1. The song reached No.1 in 25 countries and the song's lyrics were inspired by
David Bowie's song '
Space Oddity'.
1988 - American singer/songwriter
Roy Orbison died of a heart attack aged 52.
1989 – The
École Polytechnique massacre (or Montreal Massacre): An anti-feminist gunman murders 14 young women at the École Polytechnique in Montreal.
1997 – A Russian
Antonov An-124 Ruslan cargo plane crashes into an apartment complex near Irkutsk, Siberia, killing 67 people.
1998 – in Venezuela,
Hugo Chavez is victorious in presidential elections.
2005 – An Iranian Air Force
C-130 military transport aircraft
crashes into a ten-floor apartment building in a residential area of Tehran, killing all 84 people on board and 44 more people on the ground.
2006 – NASA reveals photographs taken by
Mars Global Surveyor suggesting the presence of
liquid water on Mars.
2011 - American singer/songwriter
Dobie Gray died from complications of cancer surgery in Nashville, Tennessee at the age of 71.
2013 - The electric guitar played by
Bob Dylan at the
1965 Newport Folk Festival was sold at auction in New York for a record $965,000. The
Fender Stratocaster had been in the possession of a New Jersey family for 48 years after Dylan left it on a private plane.
Births
1872 – William S. Hart; 1876 – Fred Duesenberg (Duesenberg Automobile & Motors Company); 1886 – Joyce Kilmer; 1896 – Ira Gershwin♪ ♫; 1898 – Alfred Eisenstaedt; 1900 – Agnes Moorehead ('Endora' on
Bewitched); 1908 – Baby Face Nelson; 1917 – Irv Robbins (co-founded Baskin-Robbins); 1920 – Dave Brubeck

; 1921 – Otto Graham; 1924 – Wally Cox (
Mr. Peepers, voice of
Underdog); 1934 – Nick Bockwinkel; 1936 – Kenneth Copeland; 1941 – Richard Speck; 1942 – Robb Royer

(Bread); 1943 – Mike Smith

(Dave Clark Five); 1948 – JoBeth Williams; 1952 – Craig Newmark (founded Craig's List); 1953 – Tom Hulce; 1955 – Steven Wright

; 1956 – Peter Buck

(R.E.M.); 1956 –
Randy Rhoads
(Ozzy, Quiet Riot); 1967 – Judd Apatow
Deaths
343 – Saint Nicholas (
WHAT?!
St. Nick is dead?! Is Christmas cancelled??); 1889 – Jefferson Davis (President of The Confederate States of America); 1892 – Werner von Siemens (founded the Siemens Company);
1949 - Huddie 'Leadbelly' Ledbetter
; 1955 – Honus Wagner; 1972 – Janet Munro (
Darby O'Gill and the Little People, Swiss Family Robinson); 1988 – Roy Orbison♪ ♫(The Traveling Wilburys); 1989 – Frances Bavier ('Aunt Bee' on
The Andy Griffith Show); 1989 – John Payne (
Miracle on 34th Street, The Restless Gun); 1993 – Don Ameche (Cocoon, Trading Places); 2000 – Werner Klemperer ('Colonel Klink' on
Hogan's Heroes); 2002 – Philip Berrigan; 2011 – Dobie Gray♪ ♫; 2014 – Ralph H. Baer (created the Magnavox Odyssey video game system)