December 12
There are
19 days remaining in 2016.
There are
12 days until Christmas.
Events
884 – King
Carloman II dies after a hunting accident. He is succeeded by his cousin, emperor
Charles the Fat, who reunites the
Frankish Empire for the last time.
1098 – First Crusade:
Siege of Ma'arrat al-Numan: Crusaders breach the town's walls and massacre about 20,000 inhabitants. After finding themselves with insufficient food, they reportedly resort to cannibalism.
1408 – The
Order of the Dragon a monarchical chivalric order is created by
Sigismund of Luxembourg, then king of Hungary.
1787 –
Pennsylvania becomes the second state to ratify the
United States Constitution, five days after
Delaware became the first.
1862 – American Civil War:
USS Cairo sinks on the
Yazoo River, becoming the first armored ship to be sunk by a
controlled mine.
1866 –
Oaks explosion: The worst mining disaster in England kills 383 miners and rescuers.
1870 –
Joseph H. Rainey of South Carolina becomes the second black U.S. congressman, the first being Hiram Revels.
1901 –
Guglielmo Marconi receives the first transatlantic radio signal (the letter "S" in Morse Code), at
Signal Hill in St John's, Newfoundland.
1917 – In Nebraska, Father
Edward J. Flanagan founds
Boys Town as a farm village for wayward boys.
1940 – World War II: Approximately
70 people are killed in the Marples Hotel, Fitzalan Square, Sheffield, as a result of a German air raid.
1941 – World War II: Fifty-four Japanese
A6M Zero fighters raid Batangas Field, Philippines.
Jesús Villamor and four Filipino fighter pilots fend them off.
1941 – World War II: The United Kingdom declares war on Bulgaria. Hungary and Romania declare war on the United States. India declares war on Japan.
1946 – A fire at an ice plant in
Hudson Heights, Manhattan spreads to an adjacent tenement, killing 37 people. [A fire. At an ice plant.

]
1957 - Still married to his first wife Jane Mitcham,
Jerry Lee Lewis secretly
married his 13-year old second cousin Myra Gale Brown.
1979 – The 8.2 Mw
Tumaco earthquake shakes Colombia and Ecuador with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent), killing 300–600, and generating a large (~20 feet) tsunami.
1985 –
Arrow Air Flight 1285, a
McDonnell Douglas DC-8, crashes after takeoff in Gander, Newfoundland, killing all 256 people on board, including 236 members of the United States Army's
101st Airborne Division(

) from Ft. Campbell, KY.
1988 – The
Clapham Junction rail crash kills thirty-five and injures hundreds after two collisions of three commuter trains—one of the worst train crashes in the United Kingdom.
2000 – The United States Supreme Court releases its decision in
Bush v. Gore. [Bush won, icydk

]
Births
1745 – John Jay (1st Chief Justice of the United States); 1805 – Henry Wells (co-founded Wells Fargo and American Express); 1806 – Stand Watie (Cherokee Confederate General); 1821 – Gustave Flaubert (author
Madame Bovary); 1863 – Edvard Munch

; 1881 – Harry Warner (co-founded Warner Bros); 1893 – Edward G. Robinson; 1900 – Sammy Davis,
Sr.♪ ♫; 1915 – Frank Sinatra♪ ♫


; 1917 – James Wall (Capt. Kangaroo's African-American neighbor 'Mr. Baxter'); 1923 – Bob Barker; 1924 – Ed Koch; 1925 – Ted Kennedy (no, not
that one, this one was a hockey player); 1927 – Robert Noyce (co-founded Intel Corporation); 1937 – Buford Pusser (subject of the
Walking Tall movies); 1938 – Connie Francis♪ ♫; 1939 – Terry Kirkman♪ ♫(The Association); 1940 – Dionne Warwick♪ ♫; 1943 – Dickey Betts

(The Allman Bros, "People down in Georgia come from near and far
To hear Richard Betts pick on that red guitar"); 1943 – Grover Washington, Jr.♪ ♫; 1944 – Rob Tyner

(MC5); 1946 – Emerson Fittipaldi

; 1947 – Wings Hauser; 1952 – Cathy Rigby

; 1953 – Bruce Kulick

(KISS, Grand Funk Railroad, Union); 1957 – Cy Curnin♪ ♫(The Fixx); 1957 – Sheila E.

(Prince, The New Power Generation); 1966 – Royce Gracie

(Brazilian mixed martial artist); 1966 – Ian Paisley, Jr.; 1970 – Jennifer Connelly; 1970 – Regina Hall; 1972 – Hank Williams III♪ ♫(son of Bocephus, grandson of Luke The Drifter); 1975 – Mayim Bialik (
Blossom, 'Dr. Amy Farrah Fowler' on
The Big Bang Theory)
Deaths
884 – Carloman II; 1586 – Stephen Báthory; 1889 – Robert Browning; 1939 – Douglas Fairbanks, Sr.; 1968 – Tallulah Bankhead; 1976 – Jack Cassidy (actor, father to Shaun & David Cassidy, married to Shirley Jones); 1985 – Anne Baxter; 1985 – Ian Stewart

(The Rolling Stones); 1999 – Joseph Heller (author
Catch-22); 2000 – George Montgomery; 2006 – Peter Boyle (
Everybody Loves Raymond, Young Frankenstein); 2006 – Alan Shugart (co-founded Seagate Technology); 2007 – Ike Turner♪ ♫; 2008 – Van Johnson (
Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo); 2013 – Tom Laughlin ("I'm gonna take this right foot, and I'm gonna whop you on that side of your face...and you wanna know something? There's not a damn thing you're gonna be able to do about it."); 2014 – Norman Bridwell (created
Clifford the Big Red Dog)