December 13
There are
18 days remaining in 2016.
There are
11 days until Christmas.
Events
1545 –
Council of Trent begins.
1577 – Sir
Francis Drake sets sail from Plymouth, England, on his round-the-world voyage.
1636 – The
Massachusetts Bay Colony organizes three militia regiments to defend the colony against the
Pequot Indians. This organization is recognized today as the founding of the
National Guard of the United States.
1642 –
Abel Tasman reaches New Zealand.
1769 –
Dartmouth College is founded by the Reverend
Eleazar Wheelock, with a royal charter from
King George III, on land donated by Royal governor
John Wentworth.
1862 – American Civil War: At the
Battle of Fredericksburg, Confederate General
Robert E. Lee defeats Union Major General
Ambrose Burnside.
1937 – Second Sino-Japanese War:
Battle of Nanking: The city of Nanjing, defended by the
National Revolutionary Army under the command of General
Tang Shengzhi, falls to the Japanese. This is followed by the
Nanking Massacre, in which Japanese troops rape and slaughter hundreds of thousands of civilians.
1949 – The
Knesset votes to move the capital of Israel to
Jerusalem.
1960 – While Emperor
Haile Selassie of Ethiopia visits Brazil,
his Imperial Bodyguard seizes the capital and proclaims him deposed and his son, Crown Prince
Asfa Wossen, Emperor.
1969 -
Diana Ross took the
Latin Casino in Philadelphia to court for $27,500 after her two pet dogs died after eating cyanide tablets left by an exterminator in her dressing room. [I guess the exterminator also left little tiny glasses of water so the bugs could take the cyanide tablets and kill themselves.]
1972 – Apollo program:
Eugene Cernan and
Harrison Schmitt begin the third and final extra-vehicular activity (EVA) or "Moonwalk" of
Apollo 17. To date they are the last humans to set foot on the Moon.
1977 –
Air Indiana Flight 216 crashes near Evansville Regional Airport, killing 29, including the
University of Evansville basketball team, support staff, and boosters of the team.
1988 – PLO Chairman
Yasser Arafat gives a speech at a UN General Assembly meeting in Geneva, Switzerland, after United States authorities refused to grant him a visa to visit UN headquarters in New York.
2003 – Iraq War:
Operation Red Dawn: Former Iraqi President
Saddam Hussein is captured near his home town of Tikrit.
Births
1816 – Werner von Siemens (founded Siemens AG); 1818 – Mary Todd Lincoln (16th FLOTUS); 1887 – Alvin C. York; 1908 – Van Heflin; 1916 – Archie Moore

; 1920 – George P. Shultz; 1925 – Dick Van Dyke; 1929 – Christopher Plummer; 1930 – Robert Prosky (
Cheers, Hill Street Blues, Christine); 1934 – Richard D. Zanuck; 1948 – Jeff 'Skunk' Baxter

(Steely Dan, The Doobie Bros); 1948 – Uncle Ted Nugent

; 1948 – Brian Wilson (no, not that one, this one's a politician in the UK); 1949 – Randy Owen♪ ♫(Alabama); 1950 – Wendie Malick (
Dream On, Hot In Cleveland, Frasier); 1952 – Junkyard Dog (wrestler); 1954 – John Anderson♪ ♫(sang "
Swingin'"); 1957 – Steve Buscemi; 1957 –
Morris Day♪ ♫(The Time); 1967 – Jamie Foxx; 1967 – NeNe Leakes; 1975 – Tom DeLonge♪ ♫(Blink-182); 1981 – Amy Lee♪ ♫(Evanescence); 1988 – Rickie Fowler; 1989 – Taylor Swift♪ ♫
Deaths
1721 – Alexander Selkirk; 1961 – Grandma Moses

; 2006 – Lamar Hunt; 2007 – Floyd Red Crow Westerman