December 31
Today is
New Year's Eve.
Today is the first day of
Hogmanay.
This is the last day of 2016.
Events
406
Vandals,
Alans and
Suebians cross the Rhine, beginning an invasion of
Gaul.
1600 The
British East India Company is chartered.
1660
James II of England is named Duke of Normandy by
Louis XIV of France.
1687 The first
Huguenots set sail from France to the
Cape of Good Hope.
1759
Arthur Guinness signs a 9,000 year lease at £45 per annum and starts brewing
Guinness.
1796 The incorporation of
Baltimore, Maryland as a city.
1857
Queen Victoria chooses
Ottawa, then a small logging town, as the capital of Canada.
1862 American Civil War: Abraham Lincoln signs an act that admits
West Virginia to the Union, thus dividing
Virginia in two.
1878
Karl Benz, working in Mannheim, Germany, filed for a patent on his first reliable
two-stroke gas engine.
1907 The first
New Year's Eve celebration is held in Times Square (then known as Longacre Square) in Manhattan, with
the ball drop.
1944 World War II:
Hungary declares war on
Nazi Germany.
1944 World War II:
Operation Nordwind, the last major German offensive on the
Western Front begins.
1946 President
Harry S Truman officially proclaims the end of hostilities in World War II.
1951 The
Marshall Plan expires after distributing more than US$13.3 billion in foreign aid to rebuild Europe.
1955
General Motors becomes the first U.S. corporation to make over US$1 billion in a year.
1968 The first flight of the
Tupolev Tu-144, the first civilian supersonic transport.
1991 All official
Soviet Union institutions have ceased operations by this date and the Soviet Union is
officially dissolved.
1992 Czechoslovakia is
peacefully dissolved in what is dubbed by media as the Velvet Divorce, resulting in the creation of the
Czech Republic and
Slovakia.
1994 This date is skipped altogether in
Kiribati as the
Phoenix Islands and
Line Islands change time zones.
1999 The first President of Russia,
Boris Yeltsin, resigns from office, leaving Prime Minister
Vladimir Putin as the acting President and successor.
1999 The United States Government hands control of the
Panama Canal (as well all the adjacent land to the canal known as the
Panama Canal Zone) to Panama. This act complied with the signing of the
1977 TorrijosCarter Treaties.
2004 The official opening of
Taipei 101, the tallest skyscraper at that time in the world, standing at a height of 509 metres (1,670 ft).
2009 Both a
blue moon and a
lunar eclipse occur.
2010 A total of 36 tornadoes touch down in Arkansas, Missouri, Illinois, and Oklahoma resulting in the deaths of nine people and $113 million in damages.
Births
1491 Jacques Cartier; 1738 Charles Cornwallis; 1860 Joseph S. Cullinan (co-founded Texaco); 1869 Henri Matisse

; 1878 Elizabeth Arden; 1880 George Marshall (Marshall Plan);
1884 Bobby Byrne; 1908 Simon Wiesenthal; 1920 Rex Allen♪ ♫; 1930 Odetta♪ ♫; 1937 Anthony Hopkins; 1938 Rosalind Cash♪ ♫; 1942 Andy Summers

(The Police); 1943 John Denver♪ ♫; 1943 Ben Kingsley; 1944 Taylor Hackford (director
An Officer and a Gentleman); 1946 Diane von Fόrstenberg; 1947 Tim Matheson; 1948 Donna Summer♪ ♫; 1951 Tom Hamilton

(Aerosmith); 1958 Bebe Neuwirth

; 1959 Val Kilmer; 1959 Paul Westerberg♪ ♫; 1963 Scott Ian

(Anthrax); 1964 Michael McDonald (MadTV); 1965 Nicholas Sparks; 1972 Joey McIntyre♪ ♫(New Kids On The Block); 1974 Tony Kanaan
Deaths
1948 Malcolm Campbell

;
1964 Bobby Byrne; 1972 Roberto Clemente; 1980 Raoul Walsh; 1985 Ricky Nelson♪ ♫; 1994
Woody Strode; 1997 Floyd Cramer

; 2000 Alan Cranston; 2001 Eileen Heckart; 2013 James Avery (
The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air); 2014 Edward Herrmann; 2015 Natalie Cole♪ ♫; 2015 Wayne Rogers (M*A*S*H); 2015 Beth Howland (waitress 'Vera' on
Alice)