April 3
1043 –
Edward the Confessor is crowned King of England.
1860 – The first successful United States
Pony Express run from St. Joseph, Missouri, to Sacramento, California, begins.
1865 – American Civil War:
Union forces capture Richmond, Virginia, the capital of the Confederate States of America.
1882 – American Old West: The coward
Robert Ford murders
Jesse James.
1888 – The first of
eleven unsolved brutal murders (possibly by
Jack The Ripper) of women committed in or near the impoverished Whitechapel district in the East End of London, occurs.
1895 – The trial in the libel case brought by
Oscar Wilde begins, eventually resulting in his imprisonment on charges of homosexuality.
1922 –
Joseph Stalin becomes the first General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
1933 – First flight over
Mount Everest.
1936 – In a possible miscarriage of justice,
Bruno Richard Hauptmann is executed for the kidnapping and death of Charles Augustus Lindbergh, Jr., the baby son of pilot
Charles Lindbergh.
1942 – World War II: Japanese forces begin an assault on the United States and Filipino troops
on the Bataan Peninsula.
1948 – United States President Harry S. Truman signs the
Marshall Plan, authorizing $5 billion in aid for 16 countries.
1955 – The American Civil Liberties Union announces it will defend
Allen Ginsberg's book
Howl against obscenity charges.
1956 -
Elvis Presley appeared on ABC-TV's '
The Milton Berle Show' live from the flight deck of the
USS Hancock in San Diego, California. He performed '
Heartbreak Hotel' '
Shake Rattle And Roll' and '
Blue Suede Shoes.' It was estimated that one out of every four Americans saw the show.
1968 – Martin Luther King Jr. delivers his "
I've Been to the Mountaintop" speech.
1973 – Martin Cooper of
Motorola makes the
first handheld mobile phone call to Joel S. Engel of
Bell Labs.
1974 – The
1974 Super Outbreak (<--Interesting read.) occurs, the second biggest tornado outbreak in recorded history (after the
2011 Super Outbreak). From April 3 to April 4, 1974, there were 148 tornadoes confirmed in 13 U.S. states and the Canadian province of Ontario, with 30 F4/F5 tornadoes confirmed. The death toll is 315, with nearly 5,500 injured.
1975 -
Steve Miller was charged with setting fire to the clothes of a friend, Benita Diorio. When police arrived at Miller's house, Diorio was putting out the flames, Miller then got into a fight with some of the policemen and was charged with resisting arrest.
1975 – Bobby Fischer refuses to play in a chess match against Anatoly Karpov, giving Karpov the title of World Champion by default.
1996 – Suspected "Unabomber"
Theodore Kaczynski is captured at his Montana cabin in the United States.
2010 – Apple Inc. released the
first generation iPad, a tablet computer.
2016 – The
Panama Papers, a leak of legal documents, reveals information on 214,488 offshore companies.
Births
1783 – Washington Irving, 1822 – Edward Everett Hale, 1886 – Dooley Wilson, 1898 – George Jessel, 1898 – Henry Luce, 1907 – Iron Eyes Cody, 1922 – Doris Day, 1924 – Marlon Brando, 1926 – Gus Grissom, 1928 – Don Gibson♪ ♫, 1930 – Helmut Kohl, 1934 – Jane Goodall (monkey girl), 1941 – Jan Berry♪ ♫(Jan & Dean), 1941 – Philippé Wynne♪ ♫(The Spinners), 1942 – Marsha Mason, 1942 – Wayne Newton♪ ♫, 1942 – Billy Joe Royal♪ ♫, 1943 – Richard Manuel


(The Band), 1944 – Tony Orlando♪ ♫(Tony Orlando & Dawn), 1946 – Dee Murray

(Elton John), 1949 – Lyle Alzado, 1958 – Alec Baldwin, 1959 – David Hyde Pierce (
Frasier), 1961 – Eddie Murphy, 1963 – Criss Oliva

(Savatage), 1967 – Cat Cora, 1968 – Sebastian Bach♪ ♫(Skid Row), 1971 – Picabo Street, 1972 – Jennie Garth (
90210), 1972 – Catherine McCormack (
Braveheart), 1982 – Cobie Smulders (
HIMYM, The Avengers, Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.), 1985 – Leona Lewis♪ ♫, 1986 – Amanda Bynes
Deaths
1882 – Jesse James, 1897 – Johannes Brahms

, 1936 – Bruno Richard Hauptmann, 1943 – Conrad Veidt (
Casablanca), 1950 – Kurt Weill

, 1971 – Joseph Valachi (subject of the novel and movie
The Valachi Papers), 1975 – Mary Ure (
Where Eagles Dare), 1982 – Warren Oates, 1988 – Milton Caniff (created
Steve Canyon comic strip), 1990 – Sarah Vaughan♪ ♫, 1991 – Graham Greene (the writer, not the actor), 1993 – Pinky Lee, 2012 – Chief Jay Strongbow (wrestler), 2014 – Arthur "Guitar Boogie" Smith


, 2015 – Sarah Brady (wife of James Brady), 2015 – Bob Burns

(Lynyrd Skynyrd), 2016 – J
oe Medicine Crow